Cherokee and Apache (plains tribes)
The Cherokee and Apache are two of the many plains tribes in North America. On this page you can learn facts about their culture, lifestyle and history.
The Apache Tribe
The Apache tribe was one of the natives who came from the Alaskan region, Canada, and portions of the American Southwest. Eventually they migrated to the southern part of United States. They were nomadic, which means that they barely settled in one place, but traveled around. There are thirteen different Apache tribes in the United States: five in Arizona, five in New Mexico and three in Oklahoma. |
The Cherokee Tribe
The Cherokee were one of the five major tribes from the south east of what is now the US, specifically Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky , and Tennessee. When the British came to colonize America the adopted many of their cultural aspects. However the Cherokee might be most famous for the trail of tear. |
Culture and LifestyleChildren's Lifestyle
The Apache children played with each other and helped around the house. Many Apache children liked to go hunting and fishing with the adults. Once the Apaches acquired horses, girls and boys as young as five years old learned how to ride. An Apache mother traditionally carried her baby in a cradle board on her back. Men and women's roles Women from the Apache tribe were in charge of the home. Besides cooking and taking care of children, Apache women built new houses for their families every time the tribe moved their location. Though it was rare for an Apache woman to become a warrior, girls learned to ride and shoot just like the boys did, and women often helped to defend Apache villages when they were attacked. Apache men were hunters, warriors, and political leaders. Only men were chiefs in the Apache tribe. Both genders took part in storytelling, artwork and music, and traditional medicine. Special occasions The Apaches painted their faces for special occasions. They used different patterns for war paint, religious ceremonies, and festive decoration |
Culture and LifestyleChildren's Lifestyle
Cherokee children helped a lot around the house, but still played with other children. Cherokee children had dolls toys and games to play. Also teenage boys would learn how to hunt and fish. Anejodi was a game quite similar to the Iroquois game of lacrosse, often played by teenagers and adult men. Men and women's roles The Cherokee men and women had equal power in their society. The men were in charge of hunting, war, and diplomacy, while the women were in charge of property, farming, and family. Cherokee men made political decisions for the tribe, however worn made social decisions for he clan. Women were landowners, but men were chiefs. Both genders also took part in storytelling, artwork and music, and traditional medicine. Special occasions The Cherokee had many special occasions which they often did tribal dances and painted their faces for them. |
Historical factsThe Apache was one of the first tribes to learn how to ride and use horses.
By 1700, a large portion of the Apache Indians had migrated to the Kansas plains. Around the 1730s, the Apache Indians began to battle with the Spaniards. In 1743 a Spanish leader agreed to designate areas of Texas for the Apaches to live, easing the battle over land. In a ceremony in 1749, an Apache chief buried a hatchet to symbolize that the fighting was over. |
Historical factsDuring the Seven Years' War from 1756 to 1763 and American Revolution that occurred from 1775 to 1783, invasions of the Cherokee homeland were repeated due to the breakdown in relations with the British.
Cherokee history experienced an intellectual change with the founding of Carolina in 1670 and Georgia in 1733. At that time period, the Cherokees became key trading partners of the British in Augusta and Charleston, South Carolina. The Cherokees had to suffer from American Revolution that was even more disastrous than the Seven Years' War and therefor, the Cherokees became divided over how to respond to the emerging crisis. |
Apache - White Buffalo |
Cherokee - Morning Song |
Bibliography
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by Jack Maxwell, Sangmun Lee